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The response to our post on Magda Olivero suggested an interest
in a second devoted to this remarkable performer. We focus here on two death
scenes of operas that occupied places of privilege in Olivero’s repertoire. Francesco Cilea’s
Adriana Lecouvreur and Umberto
Giordano’s Fedora, both based on melodramas
written for Sarah Bernhardt, were particularly suited to Olivero’s expressive
powers. Each offered a protracted scene in which the character breathes her
last as she sings. The soprano’s fil di
voce, literally “thread of voice,” shrouded the slow demise of the heroines
as they succumb to poison.
At the dénouement of Giordano’s opera, Fedora, who in a
misbegotten gesture of patriotism has caused the death of Loris’s brother and
mother, takes poison rather than suffer the wrath of the lover she has betrayed.
He forgives her as she dies in his arms. This clip is taken from a 1967 program
at Amsterdam’s Concertgebouw where Olivero was a great favorite. Loris is the
tenor Doro Antonioli.
The finale of Adriana
Lecouvreur is drawn from an historic 1959 performance at the San Carlo of
Naples in which Olivero replaced the indisposed Renata Tebaldi. In the dream
cast were Franco Corelli, Giulietta Simionato, and Ettore Bastianini. This
fourteen-minute excerpt allows us to register the unusual array of dynamics and
colors Olivero had at her command. It begins with the lyric duet that reunites the
actress and her lover, Maurizio (Corelli). A moment later, Adriana begins to
feel the effects of the poisoned flowers sent by a jealous rival for Maurizio’s
affections. She has a delirious outburst, then faints. Maurizio and Michonnet
(Bastianini), Adriana’s friend, understand that she is dying. When she regains
consciousness she believes herself to be Melpomene, the muse of tragedy, transfigured
by a shaft of light. She expires as Olivero’s ineffably spun legato phrases
fade away. You should perhaps lower the volume to compensate for some stridency
in the live recording.
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