Interrupted Melodies: Krause, Pulliam, Collier, Licitra

In 2026 the sudden deaths of Rainelle Krause and Limmie Pulliam shocked and saddened the opera world. Both Krause and Pulliam enjoyed very successful recent engagements in important venues. Their loss brings to mind other artists whose careers were truncated by tragic accidents or fatal natural causes. This post will serve as a memorial to Krause, Pullman, Marie Collier, and Salvatore Licitra.

Rainelle Krause sang the Queen of the Night in Mozart’s Die Zauberflöte nearly one hundred and fifty times in major opera houses, including the Metropolitan. This clip of Krause in a 2023 performance at the Dutch National Opera documents her extraordinary command of the aria’s extreme range, florid complexity, and most unusually, the fury of the Queen’s wrath---and all the while roaming the stage in a wheelchair.

Rainelle Krause died of complications following surgery on March16, at the age of thirty-eight.

Dramatic tenor Limmie Pulliam died in his sleep on May 19-20, just after singing in Mahler’s Eighth Symphony with the Dallas Symphony. Two brief clips fully convey not only the power of his voice but his deep feeling for the text, the homogeneity of his beautiful timbre, and his solid technique. First are the daunting phrases of “Esultate,” Otello’s triumphant entrance in Verdi’s opera.

In the Act III aria, “Ch’ella mi creda (Let her believe,” from La Fanciulla del West,” Dick Johnson, about to be lynched, sings of his love for Minnie. In this clip from a rehearsal (unfortunately, the tenor is barely visible in the left corner of the image), Pulliam movingly proves his affinity for the heartbreaking lyric register of one of Puccini’s most haunting melodies.

Australian soprano Marie Collier died in 1971 at the age of forty-four. It was never ascertained whether her fall from a window was an accident or suicide. Collier’s lively international career began when she stepped in for Maria Callas in a sold-out 1965 London Tosca. 

 

 New York heard her in the world premiere of Martin David Levy’s Mourning Becomes Electra (1967) during the opening season of the Met’s Lincoln Center opera house. For many, she dominated the stellar cast headed by Evelyn Lear, Sherrill Milnes, and John Reardon. Although Collier’s riveting presence and distinctively intense sound thrived in her many modernist roles, her strong affect, musicality, and spot-on intonation invest Aïda’s daunting Act III aria, “O patria mia” with special pathos. The clip is from a 1966 Buenos Aires performance.

Tenor Salvatore Licitra also won fame by substituting for an operatic superstar. When Luciano Pavarotti called in sick for the Met’s gala Tosca on May 11, 2002, Licitra took the stage in his company debut and won an ovation. Facing execution, Mario’s poignant farewell to his beloved Tosca, “E lucevan le stelle (The stars were shining”) documents the enlivening effect of Licitra’s sensitive phrasing on the familiar aria. The clip is from a 2000 La Scala production, conducted by Riccardo Muti. The tenor went on to sing nine roles in seven Met seasons. His last was, again, Mario Cavaradossi, in April 2011. At the age of forty-three, he died as a result of a motocycle crash in August 2011.

 

 

 

Eugene Onegin: A Late Bloomer

 The Met’s successful 2026 revival of Eugene Onegin prompts recall of the opera’s New York history. While Tchaikovsky’s “lyrical scenes” (the composer-named genre) entered the repertoire of some of Europe’s leading theatres soon after its 1881 Bolshoi premiere, they made little impact across the Atlantic until the English-language revival in 1957. Heard only 8 times at the Met, in Italian, between 1919 and 1921, Eugene Onegin has surpassed 150 repetitions since then, a growing total higher than company stalwarts such as Elektra or Pelléas et Mélisande. In 1978 the score finally gained its original Russian text.

The Met’s most recent Tatiana is Asmik Grigorian. Equal to the heroic demands of Elektra and Turandot, she scales her sumptuous voice to the intimate scale of the composer’s lovelorn heroine. In this clip from a 2020 Berlin performance, the “Letter Scene” captures Grigorian in a searing exposure of the vulnerability, the confusion, and the uncontainable passion of a young woman’s first love.

 Tatiana’s letter elicits a cruel response. A smug bachelor, the bored Onegin humiliates the naive girl for her candor and declares he could only love her as a brother. Here is the peerless Pavel Lisitsian in the baritone’s Act I scold.

The most famous excerpt from Eugene Onegin is the tenor’s “Kuda, kuda.” Lenski, offended by his best friend’s flirtation with the poet’s beloved Olga, has challenged Onegin to a duel. Facing death, Lenski bewails the passage of his golden years. In this 1937 clip, Ivan Kozlovsky, the leading tenor at the Bolshoi from the late 1920s to the mid-1950s (his only rival, for the same roles, was Sergei Lemeshev) lends his plangent, effortlessly high-pitched voice and his deeply felt emotion to this heartrending expression of regret and despair.

 

Act III transpires several years later. Onegin, recently returned to St. Petersburg, attends a ball where he meets Prince Gremin, now Tatiana’s husband. The composer rewards the singer with a rare gift--a love song for the opera bass. With upmost sincerity, Gremin praises his wife and declares that she has immeasurably enriched his life. László Polgár, whose rich European career was, alas, rarely punctuated by engagements in North American, rolls out his rich voice with uncommon subtlety in a 1995 Budapest concert.

 

YouTube abounds with terrific excerpts and full performances of Eugene Onegin. Search, among many others, the Tatiana of Renée Fleming, Makvala Kasrashvili, and Ljuba Welitsch, the Onegin of Dmitri Hvorostovsky and Yuri Mazurok, the Lensky of Nicolai Gedda and Sergei Lemeshev.

P.S. Here is the unbelievable, and unbelievably moving bass Mark Reizen as Gremin, returning for a Bolshoi birthday tribute at the age of 90—yes ninety!!!

The Strauss/Mozart/Rossini Mezzo: Samantha Hankey and Tara Erraught

Strauss/Mozart/Rossini mezzo-sopranos—Risë Stevens, Tatiana Troyanos, Frederica von Stade, Joyce DiDonato, to name only a few— often sang the “pants roles” of Octavian and Cherubino; von Stade, DiDonato, Marilyn Horne, and Cecilia Bartoli lent their coloratura agility to Rossini’s Rosina and Cenerentola. Their number has been joined by the American Samantha Hankey and the Irish Tara Erraught.  

Hankey, made her 2018 Met debut in a small part in Mefistofele, followed by supporting roles in Adriana Lecouvreur, Rigoletto, and “The Ring.” Her first lead was as Prince Charming in the 2021 English-language edition of Massenet’s Cendrillon. New York audiences were at last able to applaud her Octavian in the high profile 2023 Der Rosenkavalier co-starring with Lise Davidsen and Erin Morley. Tokyo has heard her Carmen.

Hankey’s first public appearance on the Lincoln Center stage was in the 2017 National Council Grand Finals Concert where she sang arias from Tchaikovsky’s Maid of Orleans (in Russian) and Mozart’s La Clemenza di Tito. Her strikingly dramatic presence, sumptuous yet supple voice, and fine technique are evident in these clips from her prize-winning performances at the 1918 Operalia (Tchaikovsky) and the 1918 Glyndebourne Opera Cup (Mozart)

 

Tara Erraught’s New York gigs have been much less frequent than Hankey’s. Hänsel and Nicklausse (Les Contes d’Hoffmann) in the 2017-18 season have been her lot to date. Her traversal of Angelina’s final aria in Cenerentola (Irish National Opera, 2020) is an astonishing record of Erraught’s formidable technique, range, creamy timbre, and charisma. She conveys “Cinderella’s” pardon of her nasty sisters and father and her joy at her coming marriage to her prince charming with an irresistible flow of ebullience and joy.

  

 It is not clear if Hankey and Erraught will continue to be the gold-standard in the Strauss/Mozart pants-roles and the embellishments of Rossini’s feisty leading ladies. Both mezzos have powerful top ranges and have been cast in roles usually taken by sopranos. Hankey has ventured Mélisande and Donna Elvira (Don Giovanni). At her home company, Munich’s Bayerische Staatsoper, Erraught has also sung Donna Elvira. In this clip Erraught glories in the acrobatic fioriture and mock opera-seria pronouncements of Fiordiligi’s “Come scoglio” (Così fan tutte).                                            

Hankey and Erraught are amply represented on Youtube.